Research focus:
I deal with research into redox balance regulation in plant cells and its impact on seed ageing and storage and the adaptive capabilities of seeds in the face of changing environmental conditions. My goal is to understand how plants regulate redox signalling to retain the high quality and viability of seeds – a key factor in biodiversity protection. I analyse the network of processes regulating the redox state, focusing on thioredoxins (Trx), thioredoxin reductases (TrxR) and peroxiredoxins (Prx).
I also study the effect of reactive oxygen species on the functioning of seeds, searching for biomarkers signalling the ageing of seeds, before they lose their germination capacity. I place special emphasis on the respiratory metabolism of seeds and its role in maintaining seed viability during storage. I focus on mitochondria which may be a key location where seed ageing processes are initiated. I study tree seeds characterised by various tolerance to water loss and storage: orthodox (e.g. Acer platanoides), recalcitrant (e.g. Acer pseudoplatanus), and intermediate seeds (e.g. Fagus sylvatica). This allows me to identify the factors which are critical to the storage and germination of seeds.
My studies facilitate the optimisation of storage methods and support the protection of plants in the climate change era.
Keywords:
seeds, redox state, reactive oxygen species, antioxidants, thiol proteins, thioredoxins, peroxiredoxins, seed viability, ageing process, mitochondria, respiration
Publications
- Fuchs H., Staszak A.M., Vargas P.A., Sahrawy M., Serrato A.J., Dyderski M.K., Klupczyńska E.A., Glodowicz P., Rolle K., Ratajczak E. 2024. Redox dynamics in seeds of Acer spp: unraveling adaptation strategies of different seed categories. Frontiers in Plant Science 15: 1430695. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1430695
- Hazubska-Przybył T., Obarska A., Konecka A., Kijowska-Oberc J., Wawrzyniak M.K., Piotrowska-Niczyporuk A., Staszak A.M., Ratajczak E. 2024. Modulating ascorbic acid levels to optimize somatic embryogenesis in Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. Insights into oxidative stress and endogenous phytohormones regulation. Frontiers in Plant Science 15: 1372764. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1372764
- Kijowska-Oberc J., Wawrzyniak M.K., Ciszewska L., Ratajczak E. 2024. Evaluation of P5CS and ProDH activity in Paulownia tomentosa (Steud.) as an indicator of oxidative changes induced by drought stress. PeerJ 12: e16697. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16697
- Borek B., Stefaniak S., Nuc K., Wojtyla Ł., Ratajczak E., Sitkiewicz E., Malinowska A., Świderska B., Wleklik K., Pietrowska-Borek M. 2023. Sugar starvation disrupts lipid breakdown by inducing autophagy in embryonic axes of Lupin (Lupinus spp.) germinating seeds. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24(14): 11773. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241411773
- Fuchs H., Małecka A., Budzińska A., Jarmuszkiewicz W., Ciszewska L., Staszak A.M., Kijowska-Oberc J., Ratajczak E. 2023. High-throughput method for oxygen consumption rate measurement (OCR) in plant mitochondria. BMC Plant Biology 23(1): 496. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-023-04516-0
- Fuchs H., Plitta-Michalak B.P., Małecka A., Ciszewska L., Sikorski Ł., Staszak A.M., Michalak M., Ratajczak E. 2023. The chances in the redox priming of nondormant recalcitrant seeds by spermidine. Tree Physiology 43(7): 1142-1158. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpad036
- Fuchs H., Kijowska-Oberc J., Ratajczak E. 2023. Klony jako modele: odkrywanie tajemnic fizjologii nasion drzew. Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego 70: 29-34.
- Kijowska-Oberc J., Dylewski Ł., Ratajczak E. 2023. Proline concentrations in seedlings of woody plants change with drought stress duration and are mediated by seed characteristics: a meta-analysis. Scientific Reports 13(1): 15157. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40694-5
- Nowak K., Ratajczak E. 2023. Arboretum Instytutu Dendrologii PAN. Kolekcje dla nauki. Kosmos 72(339): 149-158. https://doi.org/10.36921/kos.2023_2942
- Staszak A.M., Ratajczak E., Leśniewska J., Piotrowska-Niczyporuk A., Kostro-Ambroziak A. 2023. A broad spectrum of host plant responses to the actions of the gall midge: case study of Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Obolodiplosis robiniae (Haldeman). 2023. BMC Plant Biology 23(1): 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-022-03914-0
- Szuba A., Ratajczak E., Leski T., Jasińska A., Hanć A., Piechalak A., Woźniak G., Jagodziński A.M. 2023. Physiological response of adult Salix aurita in wetland vegetation affected by flooding with As-rich fine pyrite particles. Science of The Total Environment 865: 161197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161197
- Hazubska-Przybył T., Wawrzyniak M.K., Kijowska-Oberc J., Staszak A.M., Ratajczak E. 2022. Somatic embryogenesis of Norway Spruce and Scots Pine: Possibility of application in modern forestry. Forests 13(2): 155. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13020155
- Kijowska-Oberc J., Wawrzyniak M.K., Staszak A.M., Ratajczak E. 2022. Exogenous seed treatment with proline and its consequences to Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst) seedling establishment. Dendrobiology 87: 149-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/denbio.087.011
- Klupczyńska E.A., Dietz K.-J., Małecka A., Ratajczak E. 2022. Mitochondrial peroxiredoxin-II F (PRXIIF) activity and function during seed aging. Antioxidants 11(7): 1226. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fantiox11071226
- Wawrzyniak M.K., Ley-Lopez J.M., Kijowska-Oberc J., Chmielarz P., Ratajczak E. 2022. Effects of spermidine on germination of Salix spp. after storage under controlled conditions. Dendrobiology 87: 137-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/denbio.087.010
- Kijowska-Oberc J., Staszak A. M., Wawrzyniak M. K., Ratajczak E. 2021. Changes in proline levels during seed development of orthodox and recalcitrant seeds of genus Acer in a climate change scenario. Forests, 11(12): #1362. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11121362
- Kijowska-Oberc J., Staszak A. M., Ratajczak E. 2021. Climate change affects seed aging? Initiation mechanism and consequences of loss of forest tree seed viability. Trees 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-020-02072-w
- Klupczyńska E.A., Ratajczak E. 2021. Can forest trees cope with climate change?—Effects of DNA methylation on gene expression and adaptation to environmental change. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22(24), #13524. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222413524
- Małecka A, Ciszewska L., Staszak A.M., Ratajczak E. 2021. Relationship between mitochondrial changes and seed aging as a limitation of viability for the storage of beech seed (Fagus sylvatica L.). PeerJ: #e10569. 10.7717/peerj.10569/supp-1
- Małecka A., Konkolewska A., Hanć A., Ciszewska L., Staszak A.M., Jarmuszkiewicz W., Ratajczak E. 2021. Activation of antioxidative and detoxifcative systems in Brassica juncea L. plants against the toxicity of heavy metals. Scientifc Reports 11, #22345. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01827-w
- Rabska M., Robakowski P., Ratajczak E., Żytkowiak R., Iszkuło G., Pers-Kamczyc E. 2021. Photochemistry differs between male and female Juniperus communis L. independently of nutritional availability. Trees 35: 27-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-020-02004-8
- Suszka J., Bujarska-Borkowska B., Tylkowski T., Wawrzyniak M.K. 2021. Effects of temperature, moisture content and storage on dormancy release and germination of European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) seeds. Forestry 2021: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpab053
- Välimäki S., Hazubska-Przybył T., Ratajczak E., Mikko T. Varis S., Arone T. 2021. Somatic embryo yield and quality from Norway spruce embryogenic tissue proliferated in suspension culture. Frontiers in Plant Science 12: #791549. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.791549
- Hazubska-Przybył H., Ratajczak E., Obarska A., Pers-Kamczyc E. 2020. Different roles of auxins in somatic embryogenesis efficiency in two Picea species. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21(9): #3394. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21093394
- Kijak H., Ratajczak E. 2020. What do we know about the genetic basis of seed desiccation tolerance and longevity? International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21(10): #3612. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21103612
- Kijowska-Oberc J., Staszak A.M., Kamiński J., Ratajczak E. 2020. Adaptation of forest trees to rapidly changing climate. Forests 11(2): #123. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11020123
- Kijowska-Oberc J., Staszak A.M., Wawrzyniak M.K., Ratajczak E. 2020. Changes in proline levels during seed development of orthodox and recalcitrant seeds of Genus Acerin a climate change scenario. Forests 11: #1362. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11121362
- Rabska M., Robakowski P., Ratajczak E., Żytkowiak R., Iszkuło G., Pers-Kamczyc E. 2020. Photochemistry differs between male and female Juniperus communis L. independently of nutritional availability. Trees 35(1): 27-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-020-02004-8
- Staszak A.M., Małecka A., Ciereszko I., Ratajczak E. 2020. Differences in stress defense mechanisms in germinating seeds of Pinus sylvestris exposed to various lead chemical forms. PLOS One 15(9): #e0238448. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238448
- Wawrzyniak M.K., Kalemba E.M., Ratajczak E., Chmielarz P. 2020. Oxidation processes related to seed storage and seedling growth of Malus sylvestris, Prunus avium and Prunus padus. PLOS One 15(6): #e0234510. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234510
- Kurek K., Plitta-Michalak B., Ratajczak E. 2019. Reactive oxygen species as potential drivers of the seed aging process. Plants 8(6): #174. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8060174
- Małecka A., Konkolewska A., Hanc A., Barałkiewicz D., Ciszewska L., Ratajczak E., Staszak A.M., Kmita H., Jarmuszkiewicz W. 2019. Insight into the phytoremediation capability of Brassica juncea (v. Malopolska): metal accumulation and antioxidant enzyme activity. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20(18): #4355. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20184355
- Ratajczak E., Dietz K.J., Kalemba E.M. 2019. The occurrence of peroxiredoxins and changes in redox state in Acer platanoides and Acer pseudoplatanus during seed development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 38: 298-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-018-9841-8
- Ratajczak E., Malecka A., Ciereszko I., Staszak A.M. 2019. Mitochondria are important determinants of the aging of seeds. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20(7): #1568. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20071568
- Ratajczak E., Staszak A.M., Wojciechowska N., Bagniewska-Zadworna A., Dietz K.J. 2019. Regulation of thiol metabolism as a factor that influences the development and storage capacity of beech seeds. Journal of Plant Physiology 239: 61-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2019.06.002
- Kalemba E.M., Ratajczak E. 2018. The effect of a doubled glutathione level on parameters affecting the germinability of recalcitrant Acer saccharinum seeds during drying. Journal of Plant Physiology 223: 72-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2018.02.010
- Robakowski P., Pers-Kamczyc E., Ratajczak E., Thomas P.A., Ye Z.P., Rabska M., Iszkuło G. 2018. Photochemistry and antioxidative capacity of female and male Taxus baccata L. acclimated to different nutritional. Environments Frontiers Plant Science 9: #742. 10.3389/fpls.2018.00742
- Ratajczak E., Dietz K.J. 2017. Regulatory redox state in tree seeds. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 86(4): 35-67. https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.3567
- Hazubska-Przybył T., Kalemba E.M., Ratajczak E., Bojarczuk K. 2016. Effect of abscisic acid and an osmoticum on the maturation, starch accumulation and germination of Picea spp. somatic embryos. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 38: #59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11738-016-2078-x
- Kalemba E.M., Bagniewska-Zadworna A., Ratajczak E. 2015. Multiple subcellular localizations of dehydrin-like proteins in the embryonic axes of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seeds during maturation and dry storage. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 34: 137-149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-014-9451-z
- Kalemba E.M., Suszka J., Ratajczak E. 2015. The role of oxidative stress in determining the level of viability of black poplar (Populus nigra) seeds stored at different temperatures. Functional Plant Biology 42: 630-642. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP14336
- Ratajczak E., Małecka A., Bagniewska-Zadworna A., Kalemba E.M. 2015. The production, localization and spreading of reactive oxygen species contributes to the low vitality of long-term stored common beech (Fagus sylvaticaL.) seeds. Journal Plant Physiology 174: 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2014.08.021
- Ratajczak E., Kalemba E.M., Pukacka S. 2015. Age-related changes in protein metabolism of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seeds during alleviation of dormancy and in early stage of germination. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 94: 114-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.06.003
- Mucha J., Guzicka M., Ratajczak E., Zadworny M. 2014. Strategies utilized by trophically diverse fungal species for Pinus sylvestris root colonization. Tree Physiology 34: 73-86. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpt111
- Ratajczak E., Małecka A., Bagniewska-Zadworna A., Kalemba E.M. 2015. The production, localization and spreading of reactive oxygen species contributes to the low vitality of long-term stored common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seeds. Journal Plant Physiology 174: 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2014.08.021
- Ratajczak E., Kalemba E.M., Pukacka S. 2015. Age-related changes in protein metabolism of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seeds during alleviation of dormancy and in early stage of germination. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 94: 114-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.06.003
- Hazubska-Przybyl T., Ratajczak E., Kalemba E.M., Bojarczuk K. 2013. Growth regulators and guaiacol peroxidase activity during the induction phase of somatic embryogenesis in Picea species. Dendrobiology 69: 77-86. https://dx.doi.org/10.12657/denbio.069.009
- Pukacka S., Ratajczak E. 2013. Factors influencing the storability of Fagus sylvatica L. seeds after release from dormancy. Plant Growth Regulation 72: 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-013-9832-5
- Ratajczak E., Ströher E., Oelze M.L., Kalemba E.M., Pukacka S., Dietz K.J. 2013. The involvement of the mitochondrial peroxiredoxin Prx IIF in defining physiological differences between orthodox and recalcitrant seeds of two Acer species. Functional Plant Biology 40: 1005-1017. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP13002
- Pukacka S., Malec M., Ratajczak E. 2011. ROS production and antioxidative system activity in embryonic axes of Quercus robur seeds under different desiccation rate conditions. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 33: 2219-2227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-011-0761-5
- Pukacka S., Ratajczak E., Kalemba E.M. 2011. The protective role of selenium in recalcitrant Acer saccharinum L. seeds subjected to desiccation. Journal Plant Physiology 168: 220-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2010.07.021
- Pukacka S., Ratajczak E. 2010. Ascorbate and glutathione metabolism during development and desiccation of beech (Fagus sylvaticaL.) seeds. Plant Growth Regulation 62: 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-010-9492-7
- Pukacka S., Ratajczak E., Kalemba E.M. 2009. Non-reducing sugar levels in beech (Fagus sylvatica) seeds as related to withstanding desiccation and storage. Journal Plant Physiology 166: 1381-1390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2009.02.013
- Pukacka S., Ratajczak E. 2007. Age-related biochemical changes during storage of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seeds. Seed Science Research 17: 45-53. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960258507629432
- Pukacka S., Ratajczak E. 2007. Ascorbate and glutathione metabolism during development and desiccation of orthodox and recalcitrant seeds of the genus Acer. Functional Plant Biology 34: 601-613. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP07013
- Szczygieł K., Hazubska-Przybył T., Bojarczuk K. 2007. Somatic embryogenesis of selected coniferous tree species of the genera Picea abies and Larix. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 7(1): 7-15. https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2007.001
- Pukacka S., Ratajczak E. 2006. Antioxidative response of ascorbate-glutathione pathway enzymes and metabolites to desiccation of recalcitrant Acer saccharinumseeds. Journal Plant Physiology 163: 1259-1266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2005.10.003
- Ratajczak E., Pukacka S. 2006. Changes in the ascorbate-glutathione system during storage of recalcitrant seeds of Acer saccharinumL. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 1: 23-27. https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2006.004
- Pukacka S., Ratajczak E. 2005. Production and scavenging of reactive oxygen species in Fagus sylvaticaseeds during storage at varied temperature and humidity. Journal Plant Physiology 162: 873-885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2004.10.012
- Ratajczak E., Pukacka S. 2005. Decrease of beech (Fagus sylvatica) seed viability caused by temperature and humidity conditions as related to membrane damage and lipid composition. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 27: 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-005-0030-6
Projects
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The effect of thiol redox regulators on seed quality and the aging process. (Original title: Wpływ tiolowych regulatorów stanu redoks na jakość nasion i proces ich starzenia). Project funded by the National Science Centre (OPUS, 2018/31/B/NZ9/01548). Project duration: 2019–2023. Principal Investigator: Ratajczak E.
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The role of peroxyredoxins and changes in redox status in seeds of the orthodox, recalcitrant and suborthodox categories of selected tree species during their development, drying and storage. (Original title: Rola peroksyredoksyn i zmiany w statusie redoks komórek nasion wybranych gatunków drzew liściastych podczas ich rozwoju, podsuszania i przechowywania). Project funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, taken over by the National Science Centre in 2011. (0705/B/P01/2009/36). Project duration: 2009–2014. Principal Investigator: Ratajczak E.
Popular Science Articles
[Articles in Polish]
- Ratajczak E., Staszak A.M., Fuchs H. 2024. Klucz do dobrej kondycji nasion. Kórniczanin 7: 13.
- Ratajczak E., Fuchs H., Staszak A.M. 2024. Nasiona drzew w obliczu zmian klimatycznych – wyzwania i perspektywy dla ochrony lasów. Las Polski 22: 29-31.
- Sobiak O., Ratajczak E., Fuchs H. 2024. Sekrety epigenetyki. Kórniczanin 16: 17.
- Ratajczak E., Fuchs H., Staszak A.M. 2023. Analizator Seahorse jako innowacyjne narzędzie do testowania żywotności nasion. Las Polski 18: 26-28.
- Ratajczak E. 2022. Tajemnice procesu starzenia się. Kórniczanin 20: 16.
- Ratajczak E., Fuchs H., Kijowska-Oberc J., Suszka J., Staszak A.M. 2022. Rozsiewanie się nasion. Academia – Magazyn Polskiej Akademii Nauk 2(70): 28-31.
- Jagodziński A.M., Pietras M., Iszkuło G., Chmura D.J., Ratajczak E. 2021. W czasie suszy szosa sucha. A co dzieje się w lesie? Forum Akademickie 5: 35-39.
- Kijowska-Oberc J., Ratajczak E., H. Fuchs H., A. M. Staszak A.M. 2021. Alarm energetyczny nasion. Academia – Magazyn Polskiej Akademii Nauk 1: 103-107.
- Ratajczak E., Mośkowiak I., Staszak A.M. 2021. MIKROplastik - MEGAproblemem. Wszechświat 122(1-3): 68-72.
- Ratajczak E., Wójkiewicz B., Staszak A.M. 2021. Czy przeminą z wiatrem? Las Polski 23: 26-27.
- Staszak A.M., Kijowska-Oberc J., Ratajczak E. 2021. Czyńcie sobie ziemie poddaną - gdzie zmierzają zmiany klimatu? Magazyn Drzewo Franciszka 4: 17-19.
- Kijowska-Oberc J., Kołacz A. 2020. Czy nasiona są bezbronne? Susza a jakość materiału siewnego. Las Polski 18-19: 18-21.
- Kijowska-Oberc J., Mośkowiak I. 2020. Kompostownik - oręże w walce z plastikiem. Kórniczanin 17: #13.
- Kijowska-Oberc J., Pietras M., Ratajczak E. 2020. Dopóki susza ich nie rozłączy [Till drought do them part]. Academia – Magazyn Polskiej Akademii Nauk 2(62): 26-29.
- Kijowska-Oberc J., Kalemba E.M., Ratajczak E. 2020. Wszystko zaczyna się od nasion. Głos Lasu 2: 24-26.
- Ratajczak E., Kijowska-Oberc J. 2020. Ziarno - początek nowego życia. Magazyn Drzewo Franciszka ISSN 2719-6046, 2: 40-42.
- Ratajczak E., Staszak A.M. 2020. Buk bukowi nierówny. Echa Leśne 4.
- Staszak A.M., Ratajczak E. 2020. Cechy nasion a przyszłość upraw. Las Polski 12: 22-23.
- Ratajczak E., Staszak A.M. 2019. O potrzebie monitoringu żywotności nasion. Las Polski 9: 16-17.
- Staszak A.M., Ratajczak E. 2019. Wolnoć Tomku w swoim domku? Echa Leśne 3(637): 23-25.
- Wawrzyniak M.K., Ratajczak E., Kalemba E., Chmielarz P. 2019. Las zaczyna się od nasion [The forest starts with the seeds]. Academia – Magazyn Polskiej Akademii Nauk 3-4: 59-60.
Books and Book Chapters
- Hazubska-Przybył T., Chmielarz P., Wawrzyniak M.K., Martins J.P.R., Kijowska-Oberc J., Fuchs H., Ratajczak E., Szuba A., Karliński L., Forysiak K., Sęktas J. 2024. In vitro cultures used in biology of forest tree species – New research opportunities. In: Sota W., Werbrouck S. In Vitro Culture of Woody Crops: Problem Solving by New Approaches. Book of Proceedings. The 2nd Conference of Cost Action CA21157 CopyTree, 22-24 April, Jurmala, Łotwa, SS.90-101.
- Staszak A.M., Ratajczak E. 2024. Człowiek i las, człowiek lub las, Postrzeganie lasu przez człowieka na przestrzeni wieków. Qua vadis w dobie zmian klimatu? W: Ekopsychiatria Jak bliskość natury wspiera psychikę. Redakcja Simonienko K., Murawiec S., Tryjanowski P. Wydawnictwo Helion ISBN 978-83-289-0795-9, Ss. 213-233.
- Kijowska-Oberc J., Ratajczak E. 2020. Czynniki kształtujące odpowiedź adaptacyjną drzew leśnych na zmieniający się klimat. In: Najnowsze doniesienia z zakresu ochrony środowiska i nauk pokrewnych. Wydawnictwo Naukowe TYGIEL 254-266.
[Dr. Habil., Prof. ID PAS]
Position: Associate Professor
Building A , Room 7
Phone: +48 61 817 00 33 ext. 202
e-mail:
Represented disciplines:
Biological sciences
Forestry sciences
Other profiles:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-4638
Scopus: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=8534064300
ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ewelina-Ratajczak









