Research focus:
I specialize in seed biology and the long-term conservation of forest tree genetic resources, with particular emphasis on cryopreservation and in vitro culture techniques. My research focuses on developing and optimizing storage protocols for seeds classified as recalcitrant, orthodox, and suborthodox, by analyzing their tolerance to desiccation, exposure to low temperatures, and potential for long-term storage under cryogenic conditions.
An important area of my scientific work involves improving in vitro micropropagation and cryopreservation protocols for embryos and organ fragments of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), including genotypes derived from old, monumental trees. The aim of this research is to preserve unique genotypes and ensure their availability for future research, breeding, and restoration efforts. The protocols I have developed enable the effective multiplication and conservation of plant material with verified genetic identity and high biological quality.
In my work, I apply an integrated approach combining physiological, biochemical, and biotechnological analyses. I place particular emphasis on ex situ conservation in gene banks, using cryopreservation methods based on liquid nitrogen. My research contributes to the development of strategies for conserving the biological and genetic diversity of forest trees and supports practical actions in forestry and forest resource preservation under changing climatic conditions.
Keywords:
seed biology, gene banks, seed storage, cryopreservation, liquid nitrogen, in vitro cultures, English oak, oak cloning
Publications
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Acosta Y., Companioni B., Escalante D., Zevallos-Bravo B.E., Pérez-Bonachea L., Chmielarz P., Hajari E., Neinhuis C., Melzer M., Lorenzo J.C. 2024. Scanning electron microscopy reveals contrasting effects of liquid nitrogen on seeds of legumes Neonotonia wightii, Phaseolus vulgaris and Tamarindus indica. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 46(8): 77. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11738-024-03703-2
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Jaganathan G.K., Canelo T., Phartyal S.S., Li J.J., Kang H., Chmielarz P., Wawrzyniak M.K., Tewari A., Shah S., Liu B.L., Sánchez J.A., Berry K. 2024. The reproductive biology of Fagaceae acorns in the current and future climate. Flora 315: 152504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2024.152504
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Ley-López J.M., Alvarado C.M., Valerio E.R., Wawrzyniak M.K., Chmielarz P. 2024. Phenological patterns from two sympatric subspecies of the palm Geonoma cuneata (H. Wendl. ex Spruce) and their gall inductor Contarinia geonomae (Gagné). Dendrobiology 91: 70-84. https://doi.org/10.12657/denbio.091.006
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Maleki K., Chmielarz P., Wawrzyniak M.K., Maleki K., Maleki A., Soltani E. 2024. Seed regeneration in Taxus baccata: Unveiling Ecological restrictions and paving the way for future studies. Ecology and Evolution 14(11): 70534. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70534
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Martins J.P.R., Wawrzyniak M.K., Kalemba E.M., Ley-López J.M., Lira J.M.S., Chmielarz P. 2024. In vitro rooting of Quercus robur, activated charcoal vs. exogenous auxin: a morphophysiological approach. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 156(1): 24. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11240-023-02656-7
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Martins J.P.R., Wawrzyniak M.K., Kalemba E.M., Ley-López J.M., Mendes M.M., Naskret-Barciszewska M.Z., Barciszewski J., Chmielarz P. 2024. Differential morphophysiological and epigenetic responses during in vitro multiplication of Quercus robur depending on donor age and plant growth regulators. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 159(3): 62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-024-02914-2
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Pawłowski T.A., Suszka J., Mucha J., Zadworny M., Alipour S., Kurpisz B., Chmielarz P., Jagodziński A.M., Chmura D.J. 2024. Climate legacy in seed and seedling traits of European beech populations. Frontiers in Plant Science 15: 1355328. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1355328
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Wasileńczyk U., Wawrzyniak M.K., Martins J.P.R., Kosek P., Chmielarz P. 2024. Cryopreservation of sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) plumules using aluminium cryo-plates: influence of cryoprotection and drying. Plant Methods 20(1): 53. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-024-01161-y
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Chmielarz P., Kotlarski S., Kalemba E.M., Martins J.P.R., Michalak M. 2023. Successful in vitro shoot multiplication of Quercus robur L. trees aged up to 800 years. Plants 12(12): 2230. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12122230
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Lorenzo J.C., Acosta Y., Zevallos-Bravo B.E., Chmielarz P., Hajari E., Höfer M., Ludwig-Mueller J. 2023. Exposure of maize seeds to liquid nitrogen modifies the morphology and hormonal response of young plants. CryoLetters 44(6): 369-377. https://doi.org/10.54680/fr23610110612
- Martins J.P.R., Wawrzyniak M.K., Kalemba E.M., Ley-López J.M., Mendes M.M., Chmielarz P. 2023. Calcium silicate mitigates the physiological stress induced by 6-benzylaminopurine during the in vitro multiplication of Quercus robur. Industrial Crops and Products 194: 116377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.116377
- Michalak M., Plitta-Michalak B.P., Suszka J., Naskręt-Barciszewska M.Z., Kotlarski S., Barciszewski J., Chmielarz P. 2023. Identification of DNA methylation changes in European beech seeds during desiccation and storage. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24(4): 3557. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24043557
- Villalobos Olivera A., González Morales A., Martínez J., Gómez D., Martínez Montero M.E., Hajari E., Chmielarz P., Höfer M., Lorenzo J.C. 2023. The role of antioxidants, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase, in ameliorating oxidative stress associated with cryopreservation of Tamarindus indica seeds. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 45(7): 86. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11738-023-03569-w
- Wawrzyniak M.K., Ley-López J.M., Martins J.P.R., Chmielarz P. 2023. Limiting temperatures of embryo growth and seed germination of Fraxinus excelsior L. (Oleaceae): a threshold model approach. Annals of Forest Science 80(1): 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-023-01205-8
- Chmielarz P., Suszka J., Wawrzyniak M.K. 2022. Desiccation does not increase frost resistance of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) seeds. Annals of Forest Science 79: 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01121-3
- Martins J.P.R., Wawrzyniak M.K., Ley-López J.M., Kalemba E.M., Mendes M.M., Chmielarz P. 2022. 6-Benzylaminopurine and kinetin modulations during in vitro propagation of Quercus robur (L.): an assessment of anatomical, biochemical, and physiological profiling of shoots. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 151(1): 149-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1573274/v1
- Michalak M., Plitta-Michalak B.P., Naskręt-Barciszewska M.Z., Barciszewski J., Chmielarz P. 2022. DNA methylation as an early Indicator of aging in stored seeds of “Exceptional” species Populus nigra L. Cells 11(13): 2080. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11132080
- Szuba A., Kalemba E.M., Wawrzyniak M.K., Suszka J., Chmielarz P. 2022. Deterioration in the quality of recalcitrant Quercus robur seeds during six months of storage at subzero temperatures: ineffective activation of prosurvival mechanisms and evidence of freezing stress from an untargeted metabolomic study. Metabolites 12(8): 756. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12080756
- Wawrzyniak M.K., Kalemba E.M., Wyka T.P., Chmielarz P. 2022. Changes in reserve materials deposited in cotyledons of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) seeds during 18 months of storage. Forests 13(12): 2142. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13122142
- Wawrzyniak M.K., Ley-Lopez J.M., Kijowska-Oberc J., Chmielarz P., Ratajczak E. 2022. Effects of spermidine on germination of Salix spp. after storage under controlled conditions. Dendrobiology 87: 137-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/denbio.087.010
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Kalemba E.M., Wawrzyniak M.K., Suszka J., Chmielarz P. 2021. Thermotherapy and storage temperature manipulations limit the production of reactive oxygen species in stored pedunculate oak acorns. Forests 12 (10), #1338. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12101338
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Plitta-Michalak B.P., Naskret-Barciszewska M. Z., Barciszewski J., Chmielarz P., Michalak M. 2021. Epigenetic integrity of orthodox seeds stored under conventional and cryogenic conditions. Forests 12(3): #288. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12030288
- Giertych M.J., Chmielarz P. 2020. Size variability in embryonic axes, cotyledons and seedlings in fifteen species of the genus Quercus. Trees 34: 593-601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-019-01941-3
- Wawrzyniak M.K., Jasińska A.K., Chmielarz P., Kozlowski G. 2020. Desiccation, dormancy, and storage of Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Juglandaceae) seeds: application in Hyrcanian and Colchian conservation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 50: 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2018-0519
- Wawrzyniak M.K., Kalemba E.M., Ratajczak E., Chmielarz P. 2020. Oxidation processes related to seed storage and seedling growth of Malus sylvestris, Prunus avium and Prunus padus. PLOS One 15(6): #e0234510. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234510
- Wawrzyniak M.K., Michalak M., Chmielarz P. 2020. Effect of different conditions of storage on seed viability and seedling growth of six European wild fruit woody plants. Annals of Forest Science 77: 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00963-z
- Plitta-Michalak B.P., Naskręt-Barciszewska M.Z., Kotlarski S., Tomaszewski D., Tylkowski T., Barciszewski J., Chmielarz P., Michalak M. 2018. Changes in genomic 5-methylcytosine level mirror the response of orthodox (Acer platanoides L.) and recalcitrant (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) seeds to severe desiccation. Tree Physiology 38: 617-629. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpx134
- Chmura D.J., Modrzyński J., Chmielarz P., Tjoelker M.G. 2017. Plasticity in seedling morphology, biomass allocation and physiology among ten temperate tree species in response to shade is related to shade tolerance and not leaf habit. Plant Biology 19: 172-182. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12531
- Wyka T., Karolewski P., Żytkowiak R., Chmielarz P., Oleksyn J. 2016. Whole-plant allocation to storage and defense in juveniles of related evergreen and deciduous shrub species. Tree Physiology 36(5): 536-547. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpv108
- Hazubska-Przybył T., Chmielarz P., Bojarczuk K. 2015. In vitro responses of various explants of Fagus sylvatica. Dendrobiology 73: 135-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/denbio.073.014
- Michalak M., Plitta B., Tylkowski T., Chmielarz P., Suszka J. 2015. Desiccation tolerance and cryopreservation of seeds of black poplar (Populus nigra L.), a disappearing tree species in Europe. European Journal of Forest Research 134: 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-014-0832-4
- Michalak M., Plitta B.P., Chmielarz P. 2015. Desiccation tolerance and cryopreservation of wild apple (Malus sylvestris) seeds. Seed Science and Technology 43: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2015.43.3.20
- Michalak M., Plitta-Michalak B.P., Bujarska-Borkowska B., Naskręt-Barciszewska MZ., Barciszewski J., Chmielarz P. 2015. Global 5-methylcytosine alterations in DNA during aging of Quercus robur L. seeds. Annals of Botany 116(3): 369-376. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcv104
- Michalak M., Plitta-Michalak B.P., Chmielarz P. 2015. A new insight in desiccation tolerance and cryopreservation of mazzard cherry (Prunus avium L.) seeds. Open Life Science 10: 354-364. https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2015-0036
- Michalak M., Plitta B.P., Kotlarski Sz., Chmielarz P. 2014. Czy kriokonserwacja jest bezpieczna? Określenie potencjalnych zmian w tkankach roślinnych poddanych kriogenicznemu przechowywaniu [Cryopreservation – is it safe? Possible changes in cryostored plant geneticresources]. Sylwan 158: 795-800.
- Plitta B.P., Michalak M., Bujarska-Borkowaska B., Barciszewska M.Z., Barciszewski J., Chmielarz P. 2014. Effect of desiccation on the dynamics of genome-wide DNA methylation in orthodox seeds of Acer platanoides L. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 85: 71-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.10.014
- Plitta B.P., Michalak M., Naskręt-Barciszewska M. Z., Barciszewski J., Chmielarz P. 2014. DNA methylation of Quercus robur L. plumules following cryo-pretreatment and cryopreservation. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 117: 31-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-013-0417-9
- Suszka J., Plitta B.P., Michalak M., Bujarska-Borkowska B., Tylkowski T., Chmielarz P. 2014. Optimal seed water content and storage temperature for preservation of Populus nigra L. germplasm. Annals of Forest Sciences 71: 543-549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0368-2
- Hazubska-Przybył T., Chmielarz P., Michalak M., Dering M., Bojarczuk K. 2013. Survival and genetic stability of Picea abies embryogenic cultures after cryopreservation using a pregrowth dehydration method. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture: 113: 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-012-0270-2
- Michalak M., Barciszewska M.Z., Barciszewski J., Plitta B.P., Chmielarz P. 2013. Global Changes in DNA Methylation in Seeds and Seedlings of Pyrus communis after Seed Desiccation and Storage. PLOS One 8(8): #e70693. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070693
- Michalak M., Plitta B.P., Chmielarz P. 2013. Desiccation sensitivity and successful cryopreservation of oil seeds of European hazelnut (Corylus avellana). Annals of Applied Biology 163: 351-358. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12059
- Plitta B.P., Michalak M., Kotlarski Sz., Chmielarz P. 2013. Kriogeniczne przechowywanie nasion [Cryogenic storage of seeds]. Sylwan 157(10): 723-729.
- Chmielarz P., Michalak M., Pałucka M., Wasileńczyk U. 2011. Successful cryopreservation of Quercus robur plumules. Plant Cell Reports 30: 1405-1414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-011-1049-3
- Bujarska-Borkowska B., Chmielarz P. 2010. Stratification, germination and emergence of mazzard seeds following 15- or 20-year storage. Forestry 83: 189-194. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpq006
- Chmielarz P. 2010. Cryopreservation of conditionally dormant orthodox seeds of Betula pendula. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 32: 591-596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-009-0437-6
- Chmielarz P. 2010. Cryopreservation of dormant orthodox seeds of European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus). Seed Science and Technology 38: 146-157. https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2010.38.1.15
- Chmielarz P. 2010. Cryopreservation of orthodox seeds of Alnus glutinosa. Cryoletters 31: 139-146.
- Chmielarz P. 2010. Cryopreservation of the non-dormant orthodox seeds of Ulmus glabra. Acta Biologica Hungarica 61: 224-233. https://doi.org/10.1556/abiol.61.2010.2.10
- Hazubska-Przybył T., Chmielarz P., Michalak M., Bojarczuk K. 2010. Cryopreservation of embryogenic tissues of Picea omorika (Serbian spruce). Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 102: 35-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-010-9701-0
- Chmielarz P. 2009. Cryopreservation of dormant orthodox seeds of forest trees: mazzard cherry (Prunus avium L.). Annals of Forest Science 66: #405. https://doi.org/10.1051/forest/2009020
- Chmielarz P. 2009. Cryopreservation of dormant European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) orthodox seeds. Tree Physiology 29: 1279-1285. http://treephys.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/10/1279.full
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Chmielarz P., Walters C. 2007. Desiccation sensitivity of white and black (red) oak embryonic axes. South African Journal of Botany 73(3): 498-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2007.04.042
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Daws M.I., Cleland H., Chmielarz P., Gorian F., Leprince O., Mullins C. E. Thanos C.A., Vandvik V., Pritchard H.W. 2006. Variable desiccation tolerance in Acer pseudoplatanus seeds in relation to developmental conditions: a case of phenotypic recalcitrance? Functional Plant Biology 33: 59-66. https://doi.org/10.1071/fp04206
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Grenier-de March G., de Boucaud M.T., Chmielarz P. 2005. Cryopreservation of Prunus avium L. embryogenic tissues. CryoLetters 26: 341-348.
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Suszka, B., Chmielarz P., Walkenhorst, R. 2005. How long can seeds of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) be stored? Annals of Forest Science 62(1): 73-78. https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2004082
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Daws M.I., Lydall E., Chmielarz P., Leprince O. Matthews S., Thanos C.A. Pritchard H.W. 2004. Developmental heat sum influences recalcitrant seed traits in Aesculus hippocastanum across Europe. New Phytologist 162(1): 157-166. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01012.x
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Chmielarz P. 2002. Możliwości zastosowania kriogeniki w przechowywaniu nasion-metody, technologie, urządzenia i sprzęt [Possibilities of applying cryogenics in seed storage - methods, technologies, devices and equipment]. Postępy techniki w leśnictwie 82: 47-52.
Projects
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Long-term storage of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) seeds. (Original title: Długoterminowe przechowywanie nasion dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.)). Project funded by the General Directorate of State Forests (EO.271.3.7.2018). Project duration: 2018-2023. Principal Investigator: Chmielarz P.
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Epigenetic consequences of seed desiccation. (Original title: Epigenetyczne konsekwencje podsuszania nasion). Project funded by the National Science Centre (OPUS, 2012/07/B/NZ9/01312). Project duration: 2013–2018. Principal Investigator: Chmielarz P.
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Conservation of genetic resources of endangered and extinct species using cryogenic methods in the Forest Gene Bank (Phase II) and protection of genetic resources of the oldest trees in Poland through in vitro cloning and cryopreservation. (Original title: Zachowanie zasobów genowych zagrożonych i ginących gatunków metodami kriogenicznymi w leśnym banku genów (II etap) oraz ochrona zasobów genowych najstarszych drzew w Polsce, poprzez sklonowanie in vitro i kriokonserwację). Project funded by the General Directorate of State Forests (EO-2717-4/13). Project duration: 2013-2017. Principal Investigator: Chmielarz P.
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Long-term seed storage and preparation of seeds for container production of native fruit tree species: sweet cherry (Prunus avium), European pear (Pyrus communis), European hazel (Sorbus aucuparia), wild apple tree (Malus sylvestris), bird cherry (Prunus padus), Sanguinea dogwood (Cornus sanguinea). (Original title: Gatunki rodzimych drzew i krzewów owocowych w aspekcie długoterminowego przechowywania oraz przysposobienia nasion do produkcji kontenerowej: czereśnia ptasia (Prunus avium), grusza pospolita (Pyrus communis), jarząb pospolity (Sorbus aucuparia), jabłoń dzika (Malus sylvestris), czeremcha zwyczajna (Prunus padus) oraz dereń świdwa (Cornus sanguinea)). Project funded by the General Directorate of State Forests (OR-2717-2/12). Project duration: 2012–2016. Principal Investigator: Chmielarz P.
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Cryopreservation of genetic resources of native wild fruit tree and shrub species: Malus sylvestris (L.) Miller, Pyrus communis and L. Corylus avellana L. (Original title: Kriokonserwacja zasobów genowych rodzimych gatunków dzikich drzew i krzewów owocowych: Malus sylvestris (L.) Miller, Pyrus communis L. i Corylus avellana L.). Project funded by the National Science Centre (OPUS, 2011/01/B/NZ9/02864). Project duration: 2011–2015. Principal Investigator: Chmielarz P.
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Epigenetic stability of seeds and tissues of woody plants subjected to cryogenic storage. (Original title: Stabilność epigenetyczna nasion oraz tkanek roślin drzewiastych poddanych kriogenicznemu przechowaniu). Project funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, taken over by the National Science Centre in 2011. (0720/B/P01/2009/36). Project duration: 2009–2012. Principal Investigator: Chmielarz P.
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Preservation of genetic resources of threatened and endangered species by cryogenic methods in a forest gene bank. (Original title: Zachowanie zasobów genowych zagrożonych i ginących gatunków metodami kriogenicznymi w leśnym banku genów). Project funded by the General Directorate of State Forests (agreement dated November 9, 2005). Project duration: 2005–2010. Principal Investigator: Chmielarz P.
Popular Science Articles
[Articles in Polish]
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Chmielarz P. 2023. Genetyczne kopie najstarszych polskich dębów. Academia – Magazyn Polskiej Akademii Nauk 4(76): 26-29.
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Chmielarz P., Pałucka M. 2023. Leśna ”Arka Noego”. Las Polski 12: 26-29.
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Chmielarz P. 2021. Bluszcz: szansa czy zagrożenie? Kórniczanin 10: 9.
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Chmielarz P. 2021. Jak wyhodować krzewiastą formę bluszczu ? Kórniczanin 17: 22.
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Chmielarz P., Wawrzyniak M., Suszka J., Młynarczyk A. 2021. Karpacki Bank Genów – w ochronie beskidzkiego świerka. Las Polski 9/2021: 22-24
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Suszka J., Chmielarz P., Wawrzyniak M. 2021. Skąd się bierze las? Kórniczanin 16/2021: 12.
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Chmielarz P. 2020. Wizjoner nasiennictwa roślin drzewiastych. Las Polski 13–14: 32-33.
- Wawrzyniak M.K., Chmielarz P. 2020. Ochrona leśnych zasobów genowych w dobie zmian klimatycznych. Chrońmy Przyrodę Ojczystą 76(3): 38-43.
- Kotlarski Sz., Michalak M., Chmielarz P. 2019. Klonowanie najstarszych dębów pomnikowych rosnących w Polsce z wykorzystaniem metody in vitro. Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego 67: 53-60.
- Wawrzyniak M.K., Ratajczak E., Kalemba E., Chmielarz P. 2019. Las zaczyna się od nasion [The forest starts with the seeds]. Academia 3-4: 59-60.
Books and Book Chapters
- Chmielarz P., Suszka J., Wawrzyniak M.K., Kotlarski S., Plitta-Michalak B.P., Michalak M., Martins J.P.R., Ley-López J.M. 2024. Can we conserve exceptional forest tree species ex situ in the face of global climate change? In: Tomaszewski D., Jagodziński A.M. (eds.). Research and Practice in Forest Ecology. International Scientific Conference for Young Scientists. Kórnik, 8-12 May 2024. Book of abstracts. Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań. Pp. 59-67.
- Hazubska-Przybył T., Chmielarz P., Wawrzyniak M.K., Martins J.P.R., Kijowska-Oberc J., Fuchs H., Ratajczak E., Szuba A., Karliński L., Forysiak K., Sęktas J. 2024. In vitro cultures used in biology of forest tree species – New research opportunities. W: Sota W., Werbrouck S. In Vitro Culture of Woody Crops: Problem Solving by New Approaches. Book of Proceedings. The 2nd Conference of Cost Action CA21157 CopyTree, 22-24 April, Jurmala, Łotwa, SS.90-101.
- Pawłowski T.A., Suszka J., Mucha J., Zadworny M., Alipour S., Kurpisz B., Chmielarz P., Jagodziński A.M., Chmura D.J. 2024. Climate legacy in seed and seedling traits of European beech populations. In: Tomaszewski D., Jagodziński A.M. (eds.). Research and Practice in Forest Ecology. International Scientific Conference for Young Scientists. Kórnik, 8-12 May 2024. Book of abstracts. Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań. Pp. 77-83.
- Walters C., Wesley-Smith J., Crane J., Hill L.M., Chmielarz P., Pammenter N.W., Berjak P. 2008. Cryopreservation of Recalcitrant (i.e. Desiccation-Sensitive) Seeds. In: Reed B. Plant Cryopreservation: A Practical Guide. Springer New York. Pp. 465-484. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72276-4_18
[Professor, PhD Habil.]
Position: Professor
Building A, Room 11B
Phone: +48 61 817 00 33 ext. 131
e-mail: p
Represented disciplines:
Biological sciences
Forestry sciences
Other profiles:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-3353
SCOPUS: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=12244174400
ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pawel-Chmielarz
Ludzie Nauki: https://ludzie.nauka.gov.pl/ln/profiles/pawe%C5%82.chmielarz.qAtcLOqfljD









